Protect Your Baby from Cronobacter

October 23, 2024 Infant

A germ you’ve probably never heard of could be very dangerous to your baby.

Cronobacter is a common germ found in many places—the yard, kitchen, and living room, just to name a few. It can get into our homes from our shoes or hands and can spread as we touch countertops and utensils. Cronobacter can also be found in dry foods like powdered infant formula and can contaminate breast pumps and other dry surfaces.

Should You Be Concerned About Cronobacter?

Although Cronobacter infection is rare, it can be life-threatening. It’s most dangerous for babies less than 2 months old, babies born prematurely, and babies who have weakened immune systems.

Cronobacter can make babies very sick. For babies under 12 months, symptoms include:

Fever
Poor feeding
Excessive crying
Very low energy
Seizures
Grunting breaths
Abnormal body movements

If your baby shows any of these symptoms, take them to a doctor right away. If left untreated, Cronobacter infections can lead to dangerous problems, like:

How Can You Protect Your Baby from Cronobacter?

Safely prepare formula and store breastmilk. No matter your baby’s age, it’s important to make food safety a priority:

When shopping for formula, make sure it will not expire soon, and is not dented or rusted. Store unopened formula in a cool place. If you use powdered formula:

Keep it dry by putting the top on right away after using it.
Have completely dry hands when scooping out formula.
Make sure the scoop is dry before putting it back into the container.
Keep the lid clean; do not put the lid face down on the counter.

Extra Steps to Take if Your Baby is at High Risk

If preparing powdered or concentrated formula, boil the water you’ll use and let it cool for 5 minutes before mixing with the formula. If there is a “do not boil” alert, or you cannot boil the water, use bottled water instead. Follow the formula label instructions for mixing. Always measure the water first, and then add the formula. Before offering to your baby, let it cool so it doesn’t burn their mouth.

Sanitizing is an extra step after washing bottles, nipples, and pumps to make sure all germs are killed. Feeding items should be sanitized once daily for high-risk babies. Also sanitize the things you use to wash feeding items like the bottle brush and basin.

If boiling or using a dishwasher is not an option, use a diluted bleach solution. In a clean basin (only used for washing infant feeding items) mix 2 teaspoons of unscented bleach with 1 gallon of water (16 cups) or 1 teaspoon with 8 cups of water. Put all items underwater and soak for at least 2 minutes. Squeeze the solution through nipple holes. Remove with clean tongs and place on a clean, unused dish towel or paper towel in an area protected from dust and dirt. Air dry thoroughly before storing. There is no need to rinse the items or use a towel to dry.