child sleeping

Better Bedtimes

May 29, 2024 Children

Better BEDTIMES

Sara Sell, RN, BSN

Bedtime can be a tricky time for many families. Having a routine (that works!) each night can help. When kids know what to expect they feel less stressed, which is good for their growth, development, and behavior. You don’t have to wait until bedtime becomes a problem to start a routine. You can start when your baby is around 4-6 months old and adjust as they grow.

Here’s how to create a BETTER bedtime routine:

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Make sure your child’s sleeping area is safe. Infants should always sleep on their back, in a crib, and without any blankets, toys, or other objects near them that they could suffocate on.

child sleeping
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Set a firm time for bedtime to begin and end each night. For example, if bedtime begins at 7:00 PM and ends at 8:00 PM, this means at 7:00 PM it’s time to take a bath, brush teeth, and put on pajamas before being in bed by 8:00 PM.

A light snack before bedtime that’s high in protein and low in sugar may be helpful. Just remember that teeth need to be brushed afterwards!

calm atmosphere between child and parents
Create a calm atmosphere – dim the lights, turn off screens, and lower the noise level. Reading books or playing soft music while holding or rocking your child can also help them relax. Even when they’re tiny, reading books before bed is a GREAT habit to start.
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For toddlers and older kids, avoid screen time for at least an hour before bed!

There’s no magic trick to getting kids to sleep, but having a consistent bedtime routine can make nights smoother. Stick with your routine for better bedtimes and you’ll help your child learn important skills they’ll use for life!

It can be helpful to start putting your baby down to sleep when they’re still awake. This helps them learn to fall asleep on their own, which is a skill they’ll use for life. If your child’s routine gets disrupted because of teething, illness, or growth spurts, just get back to it when they’re feeling better.

As toddlers get older, they might try to avoid bedtime. This is normal. Being consistent with your routines and keeping bedtime to under an hour can help. Instead of suddenly telling them it’s bedtime, give them reminders as it approaches.

Sometimes, you might need to talk to your child’s doctor about their sleep habits. This could be if they snore, wake up often during the night, are very fussy before bed, or simply can’t sleep at night. These might signal a need for medical help. Before trying any sleep aids, white noise machines, or sleep suits, talk to your child’s doctor. Using medication or herbal supplements to help your child sleep is not recommended unless prescribed by a doctor.

Feeding a 6-7 Month Old

Feed solids with a spoon and from a bowl, never from a bottle.

Feeding a 10-12 Month Old

Breast milk is the most important source of nutrition for your baby, even after you start offering solid foods.

Feeding a 8-9 Month Old

Feed solids with a spoon. Never put cereal in a bottle.

Tips

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Breast milk and formula feeding:

Around 2-3 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months of age, babies may experience a growth spurt when they feed more often.

As they grow babies can hold more milk, so feedings may become further apart and take less time.

To prevent choking, always hold your baby when feeding. Never prop up a bottle to feed.

Start offering whole milk when your baby is one year old.

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months and that breastfeeding continue for at least 12 months and beyond.

feeding solid foods

Feeding solid foods:

Wait to offer solid foods until your baby:

To prevent choking, always hold your baby when feeding. Never prop up a bottle to feed.

Try one new food at a time. Wait 5 days before trying another new food to watch for allergies. Food allergies may include wheezing, rash, or diarrhea.

Introduce peanut butter around 6 months. Spread a small, thin smear of peanut butter or nut butter thinly on a cracker.  Watch your baby for any reaction for the next 2 hours.

Babies under one year should NOT have honey due to the risk of botulism. Also, babies should not have foods that can cause choking like nuts or whole grapes.

All babies are different. Talk with WIC or your baby’s healthcare provider about your baby’s needs.

Feeding Cues

Feeding a 4-5 Month Old

Before teeth come in, wipe gums with a soft, clean wash cloth after each feeding, especially before bed.

Feeding a 0-3 Month Old

Newborns have tiny tummies and need to be fed often. In the first few weeks, you may need to wake your baby to feed if they sleep longer than 4 hours.

Growth Spurts

Many babies are fussy during a growth spurt and will want to nurse longer and more often. This is called cluster feeding. This is your baby’s way of helping you increase your milk supply so that you can keep up with their needs. Remember, the more your baby nurses, the more milk your body makes.

Growth spurts can happen at any time, and every baby is different.

They often happen at these ages:

two-three-weeks

2 to 3 Weeks

6 Weeks

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3 Months

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6 Months

What foods can I get?